I. Isingeniso
Kule nkathi yanamuhla yokuphishekela intuthuko esimeme kanye nempilo enobungani nemvelo,I-bamboo fiber tableware, njengohlobo olusha lwe-tableware, kancane kancane iza ekubukeni kwabantu.I-bamboo fiberi-tableware inendawo emakethe ye-tableware ngezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele futhi ibonise inkambiso yentuthuko eqinile. Lo mbiko uzohlola inkambiso yentuthuko yemboni ye-bamboo fiber tableware ngokujula, futhi wenze ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe okuvela ezicini eziningi ezifana nokuhlinzekwa kwempahla eluhlaza, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nokucubungula, isidingo semakethe, indawo yokuncintisana, izinselelo zezimboni kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo.
II. Ithrendi yokunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe
(I) Ukusatshalaliswa nokusimama kwezinsiza zoqalo
Njengomthombo oyinhloko wezinto ezingavuthiwe ze-bamboo fiber tableware, uqalo usatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. I-Asia, ikakhulukazi i-China, i-India, iMyanmar namanye amazwe, inezinsiza ezicebile zoqalo. I-China ingelinye lamazwe anezinsiza ezicebe kakhulu zoqalo emhlabeni, linendawo enkulu yehlathi loqalo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo.
Ngokombono wokusimama, u-bamboo unezici zokukhula ngokushesha nokuvuselelwa kabusha. Ngokuvamile, i-bamboo ingavuthwa phakathi neminyaka engu-3-5, futhi umjikelezo wayo wokukhula ufinyezwa kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nokhuni lwendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo ezinengqondo zokuphatha ihlathi loqalo, njengokugawulwa kwesayensi, ukutshala kabusha, nokulawula izinambuzane nezifo, kungaqinisekisa ukutholakala okusimeme kwemithombo yoqalo futhi kunikeze isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside kwemboni ye-bamboo fiber tableware.
(II) Ukushintshashintsha kwamanani entengo yezinto ezibonakalayo
Intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-bamboo fiber tableware ithintwa yizici eziningi. Okokuqala, izinguquko ezindlekweni zokutshala, izindleko zokugawula, nezindleko zokuthutha amahlathi oqalo kuzoba nomthelela oqondile emananini entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe. Ngokukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi, ukuguquguquka kwentengo kaphethiloli, nezinguquko ezimweni zokuthutha, lezi zindleko zingase ziguquguquke ngezinga elithile.
Okwesibili, ukuhlinzekwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezithinta intengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe. Lapho isidingo semakethe se-bamboo fiber tableware sinamandla futhi isidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa zoqalo sikhuphuka, intengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe ingase ikhuphuke; ngokuphambene, intengo ingase yehle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo, kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo nakho kuzoba nomthelela ongaqondile entengweni yezimpahla zoqalo.
III. Amathrendi kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nokucubungula
(I) Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-bamboo fiber extraction
Ukukhishwa kwe-bamboo fiber kungenye yezixhumanisi ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni i-bamboo fiber tableware. Izindlela zendabuko zokukhipha ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa izindlela zamakhemikhali kanye nemishini. Indlela yamakhemikhali inokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhipha, kodwa ingase ibangele ukungcola okuthile endaweni ezungezile. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe be-biological extraction buye bavela kancane kancane, kusetshenziswa ama-microorganisms noma ama-enzyme ukubola uqalo nokukhipha i-bamboo fiber. Le ndlela inezinzuzo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, futhi iyisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-bamboo fiber extraction esikhathini esizayo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kucutshungulwa futhi kusetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha okusizwa ngokomzimba njenge-ultrasound ne-microwave. Lobu buchwepheshe bungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukukhishwa kwe-bamboo fiber, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-bamboo fiber.
(II) Ukuqamba okusha kubuchwepheshe bokubumba i-tableware
Mayelana nokubunjwa kwe-bamboo fiber tableware, ubuchwepheshe obusha buvela njalo. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bokubumba obucindezelayo obushisayo bungenza i-bamboo fiber ibunjwe ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu nezimo zengcindezi ephezulu ukuze kukhiqizwe i-tableware enamandla amakhulu nokumelana nokugqoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo bubuye busetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni i-bamboo fiber tableware. Ngokuxuba i-bamboo fiber namapulasitiki awonakele bese wenza ukubumba komjovo, i-tableware eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enhle ingakhiqizwa.
(III) Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokwelapha obungaphezulu
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kanye nobuhle be-bamboo fiber tableware, ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha obungaphezulu buyathuthuka. Isibonelo, ukumboza i-bamboo fiber tableware ngezinto zokumboza ezinobungani bemvelo kungathuthukisa ukungangeni kwamanzi, ukumelana nowoyela kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-tableware. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuqoshwa nge-laser, ukuphrinta nobunye ubuchwepheshe, amaphethini amahle namaphethini angenziwa phezu kwe-bamboo fiber tableware ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi zokwenza kube ngokwakho nobuhle.
IV. Izimo zokufunwa kwemakethe
(I) Ukugqugquzela ukuqwashisa ngemvelo
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngemvelo emhlabeni wonke, abathengi baya ngokuya bethambekele ekukhetheni izinto zetafula ezihambisana nemvelo. I-bamboo fibre tableware, njengempahla yetafula yemvelo, evuselelekayo futhi eyonakalayo, ivumelana nomqondo wabathengi wokuvikela imvelo. Ezindaweni ezinjengamakhaya, izindawo zokudlela, namahhotela, isidingo sabantu se-bamboo fiber tableware siyaqhubeka sikhula. Ikakhulukazi kwamanye amazwe nasezifundeni ezinaka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, i-bamboo fiber tableware isiphenduke enye yezinketho ezibalulekile ze-tableware ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabantu.
(II) Ukucabangela izici zempilo
Ngaphezu kwezici zemvelo, abathengi baphinde bakhathazeke kakhulu ngezici zezempilo ze-tableware. I-bamboo fiber ngokwayo inemisebenzi yemvelo yokulwa namagciwane, i-antibacterial, kanye ne-mildew-proof. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bamboo fiber tableware kunganciphisa ukukhula kwamagciwane futhi kunikeze abathengi indawo yokudla enempilo nephephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bamboo fiber tableware ayinazo izinto eziyingozi njenge-formaldehyde nezinsimbi ezisindayo, futhi ngeke zidale ukulimala empilweni yomuntu.
(III) Umthelela wokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa
Ngokuthuthuka kwamazinga okuphila abantu, imiqondo yokusetshenziswa nayo ihlale ithuthuka. Abathengi banezidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zekhwalithi, ubuhle, kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho kwe-tableware. I-bamboo fiber tableware ihlangabezana nesidingo sabathengi se-tableware yekhwalithi ephezulu nokuthungwa kwayo okuhlukile, umbala wemvelo, nemiklamo ehlukahlukene. Emakethe ye-tableware ephakathi kuya kwephezulu, isabelo semakethe se-bamboo fiber tableware siyakhula kancane kancane.
(IV) Iqhutshwa yimboni yezokudla
Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezokudla kube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe ye-tableware. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezitsha ezilungele imvelo, ezinempilo, nezikhethekile embonini yezokupheka, i-bamboo fiber tableware isetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yezokupheka. Isibonelo, ezinye izindawo zokudlela ezikhethekile nezindawo zokudlela ezinetimu zikhethe ukusebenzisa i-bamboo fiber tableware ukuze zenze isimo sokudlela esiyingqayizivele.
V. Amathrendi endaweni yokuncintisana
(I) Izinguquko ekugxilweni kwemboni
Njengamanje, imboni ye-bamboo fiber tableware iphansi kakhulu, futhi kunenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo emakethe. Ngokuthuthuka komkhakha, ezinye izinkampani ezinezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, izinzuzo zomkhiqizo, nezinzuzo zezezimali zizogqama kancane kancane, zandise isikali sazo ngokuhlanganiswa nokutholwa, futhi zandise isabelo sazo semakethe, futhi ukugxilwa kwemboni kuzokhula kancane kancane.
(II) Ukuncintisana komkhiqizo okuqinisiwe
Emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe, indima yemikhiqizo ibaluleka kakhulu. Njengamanje, ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo wemboni ye-bamboo fiber tableware kusalele emuva, futhi izinkampani eziningi azinalo ulwazi lomkhiqizo. Njengoba abathengi beqaphela kakhulu imikhiqizo, ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo kuzoshuba kakhulu. Amabhizinisi adinga ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo, asungule isithombe esihle sebhrendi, futhi athuthukise ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo nesithunzi ukuze azuze inzuzo emqhudelwaneni wemakethe onamandla.
(III) Ukuncintisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi asekhaya nawangaphandle
Njengoba imakethe ye-bamboo fiber tableware iqhubeka nokukhula, ukuncintisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi asekhaya nawangaphandle kuya ngokuya kushuba. Ezinye izinkampani ze-tableware zakwamanye amazwe ezaziwayo zingene emakethe yasekhaya ngobuchwepheshe bazo obuthuthukile, izinhlobo ezivuthiwe kanye nemigudu yemakethe ebanzi. Amabhizinisi asekhaya adinga ukuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukuncintisana kwawo futhi aqhudelane nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo, ukulawula izindleko nezinye izindlela.
VI. Izinselelo ezibhekene nemboni
(I) Ukuphumelela kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe
Nakuba imboni ye-bamboo fiber tableware yenze inqubekelaphambili ethile ekukhiqizeni nasekucubunguleni ubuchwepheshe, isabhekene nobunzima bezobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ohlelweni lwe-bamboo fiber extraction, indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesizinda nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo; ohlelweni lokubumba i-tableware, indlela yokuthuthukisa amandla nokuzinza komkhiqizo; enqubweni yokwelashwa okungaphezulu, indlela yokuthuthukisa ukunamathela nokuqina kwe-coating, njll. Ukuphumelela kulobu bunzima bezobuchwepheshe kudinga amabhizinisi ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D futhi aqinise ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
(II) Ingcindezi yokulawulwa kwezindleko
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezitsha zepulasitiki zendabuko kanye ne-ceramic tableware, izindleko zokukhiqiza ze-bamboo fiber tableware ziphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi izici ezifana nezindleko zokukhipha kanye nezindleko zokucubungula ze-bamboo fiber kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe. Amabhizinisi adinga ukudambisa ingcindezi yokulawulwa kwezindleko ngokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, nokunciphisa izindleko zokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.
(III) Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngezimakethe
Nakuba i-bamboo fiber tableware inezinzuzo eziningi, ukuqwashisa kwayo ngezimakethe okwamanje kusephansi kakhulu. Abathengi abaningi abanakho ukuqonda okujulile kwe-bamboo fiber tableware futhi banokungabaza ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nekhwalithi. Amabhizinisi adinga ukuqinisa ukukhushulwa kwemakethe nokukhangisa ukuze athuthukise ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kanye nokwethemba ku-bamboo fiber tableware.
(IV) Ukwenziwa ngcono kwamazinga kanye nokucaciswa
Njengemboni esafufusa, imboni ye-bamboo fiber tableware inamazinga afanele kanye nokucaciswa okungaphelele. Isibonelo, kukhona ukushoda kwamazinga ahlanganisiwe kanye nokucaciswa mayelana nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukucaciswa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, namazinga okuvikela imvelo. Lokhu akulethi kuphela ubunzima obuthile ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi, kodwa futhi kuthinta ukuzethemba kwabathengi ku-bamboo fiber tableware.
VII. Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni kanye namasu okuphendula
(I) Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni
Ngokuzayo, imboni ye-bamboo fibre tableware izoqhubeka nokugcina inkambiso yentuthuko esheshayo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemiqondo yabathengi, kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, isidingo semakethe se-bamboo fiber tableware sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Kulindeleke ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, usayizi wemakethe we-bamboo fiber tableware uzoqhubeka nokukhula futhi izindawo zokufaka izicelo zizoqhubeka nokukhula.
Ngokombono wentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokukhishwa kwe-bamboo fibre, ubuchwepheshe bokubumba i-tableware, ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha obungaphezulu, njll. buzoqhubeka nokusungula futhi buthuthuke, ukukhiqiza i-tableware ye-bamboo fiber evumelana nemvelo, enempilo futhi ephezulu. Ngokombono wokuncintisana kwemakethe, ukugxilwa kwezimboni kuzokhula kancane kancane, ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo kuzoshuba kakhulu, futhi amabhizinisi adinga ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuncintisana kwawo ukuze avumelane nezinguquko zemakethe.
(II) Amasu okuphendula
1. Khulisa utshalomali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe
Amabhizinisi kufanele andise utshalomali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, asungule ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana namanyuvesi, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, njll., futhi enze ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obubalulekile. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, nqamula ebunzimeni bobuchwepheshe, thuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo, unciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamabhizinisi.

2. Qinisa ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo
Amabhizinisi kufanele asungule ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo futhi akhe amasu okuthuthukisa umkhiqizo. Dala amabhrendi anamandla ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ngokuthuthukisa ukwakheka komkhiqizo, nokuqinisa ukumaketha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi kufanele agxile ekusakazweni komkhiqizo nasekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa nodumo lomkhiqizo.
3. Yehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza
Amabhizinisi kufanele ehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza ngokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukwehlisa izindleko zokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, nokunciphisa ukumoshakala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa izinzuzo zawo zezomnotho ngokusebenzisa umnotho wesilinganiso kanye nokukhiqiza ngokubambisana.
4. Thuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngezimakethe
Amabhizinisi kufanele aqinise ukukhuthazwa kwemakethe nokukhangisa, futhi amemezele izinzuzo nezici ze-bamboo fiber tableware kubathengi ngokukhangisa, amaphromoshini, ubudlelwano bomphakathi nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kanye nokwethemba ku-bamboo fiber tableware.
5. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga embonini
Amabhizinisi kufanele abambe iqhaza ngokugcwele ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamazinga emboni, futhi ngokuhlanganyela akhuthaze ukusungulwa kwamazinga emboni ye-bamboo fiber tableware neminyango kahulumeni nezinhlangano zezimboni. Ngokuthuthukisa izindinganiso zomkhakha, qinisa ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi, uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha, futhi uvikele amalungelo asemthethweni nezintshisekelo zabathengi.