Izinkomishi zikakolweni zenziwa ikakhulukazi nge-fiber straw kakolweni kanye nebanga lokudla i-pp (i-polypropylene) nezinye izinto. Phakathi kwazo, i-wheat straw fiber iyingxenye yawo eyinhloko, ekhishwa otshanini obusele ngemva kokuvunwa kukakolweni ngokucubungula okukhethekile. Lo mucu wezitshalo wemvelo unezici eziningi eziphawulekayo:
(1) Ayinandaba nemvelo kanye nemvelo
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezivuselelekayo
Ukolweni ungenye yezitshalo ezitshalwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ukhiqiza utshani obuningi minyaka yonke. Esikhathini esedlule, iningi lalezi zinhlanga zazishiswa noma zilahlwe, okungadalanga nje kuphela ukuthi insiza yonakale kodwa futhi.
Izinkomishi zikakolweni zingaboliswa ama-microorganisms endaweni yemvelo futhi ekugcineni zibuyele emvelweni. Ngeke zibe khona emvelweni isikhathi eside njengezinkomishi zepulasitiki zendabuko, okubangela ukungcoliswa komhlabathi, amanzi, njll. Inqubo yokuwohloka kwayo iyashesha, futhi ingabola phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni embalwa, inciphise kakhulu umthwalo wemvelo. Lesi sici senza izinkomishi zikakolweni zibe yinketho ekahle kwabachwepheshe bezemvelo kanye nabantu abakhathazekile ngendawo ezungezile.

(2) Ukuphepha nempilo
1. Azikho izinto eziyingozi ezikhishiwe
Izinkomishi zikakolweni zikhiqizwa ngaphandle kokwengeza amakhemikhali ayingozi njenge-bisphenol A (BPA). I-BPA ikhemikhali evame ukutholakala emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungase kuphazamise uhlelo lwe-endocrine lomuntu futhi kuthinte impilo yabantu, ikakhulukazi izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Inkomishi kakolweni isebenzisa i-fiber straw straw yemvelo kanye nebanga lokudla pp, okuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto eziyingozi ezizokhishwa esiphuzweni ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukuqinisekisa impilo nokuphepha kwabasebenzisi.
2. Ukuxhumana okuhle kokudla
Njengoba zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni lokudla, Izindebe zikakolweni zinokuvikeleka okuhle kakhulu kokudla. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ukubamba iziphuzo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amanzi ashisayo, amanzi abandayo, ijusi, ikhofi, njll. Ngeke isabele ngamakhemikhali ngeziphuzo noma iguqule ukunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi yeziphuzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yayo ibushelelezi, kunzima ukuzalanisa amagciwane, futhi kulula ukuyihlanza nokugcina inhlanzeko, ihlinzeka abasebenzisi ngesipiliyoni esinempilo nesivikelekile.
(3) Izinto ezibonakalayo ezinhle kakhulu
1. Amandla amaphakathi nokuqina
Izinkomishi zikakolweni zihlanganisa i-fiber straw kakolweni ne-PP ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuzwakalayo ukuyinika amandla athile kanye nokuqina. Ingamelana namaqhubu futhi iminya uma isetshenziswa nsuku zonke futhi ayiphuka kalula noma ikhubazekile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomishi zephepha ezivamile, izinkomishi zikakolweni ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi ngeke zilimale ngamandla amancane angaphandle; uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomishi zepulasitiki zendabuko, nakuba zingase zibe ngaphansi kancane emandleni, zinezinzuzo ezisobala ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nokuphepha. izinzuzo futhi unamandla ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo ezifana namanzi okuphuza nsuku zonke.
2. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-thermal insulation
I-fiber straw fiber ngokwayo inezici ezithile zokushisa ezishisayo. Ngokuhambisana nesakhiwo senkomishi, i-fiber straw fiber ingahlukanisa kahle ukushisa futhi ivimbele abasebenzisi ukuthi bangashi lapho bephethe amanzi ashisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingakwazi futhi ukugcina izinga lokushisa leziphuzo ngezinga elithile, ivimbele amanzi ashisayo ukuthi angapholi ngokushesha, futhi iziphuzo ezishisayo njengekhofi netiye zingagcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lokuphuza isikhathi eside. Eziphuzweni ezibandayo, ukusebenza kokushisa kwenkomishi kakolweni kungavimbela ukuminyana odongeni olungaphandle lwenkomishi, ukugcina izandla zomile futhi kukwenze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
2. Izinzuzo zezinkomishi zikakolweni
(1) Umthelela omuhle endaweni ezungezile
1. Yehlisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinkomishi zepulasitiki zendabuko zinzima ukululaza futhi zizodala izinkinga ezinkulu zokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki emvelweni ngemva kokusetshenziswa kakhulu. Njengomkhiqizo ohambisana nemvelo ongangena esikhundleni sezinkomishi zepulasitiki, izinkomishi zikakolweni zinganciphisa kakhulu inani lemfucuza yepulasitiki ekhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo okubanzi. Ngokwezibalo, uma wonke umuntu esebenzisa inkomishi yepulasitiki eyodwa encane nsuku zonke, amakhulu ezigidi zemfucumfucu yepulasitiki izoncishiswa ekungeneni emvelweni phakathi nonyaka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni inkinga yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki nokuvikela imvelo yasolwandle, ikhwalithi yomhlabathi kanye nokulingana kwemvelo.
2. Yehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zikakolweni, ngoba izinto zayo zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ziyimicu yezitshalo zemvelo ezifana notshani lukakolweni, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwezinkomishi zepulasitiki zendabuko, ezidla inani elikhulu lamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ezifana ne-petroleum, ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomishi zikakolweni kudla kancane. amandla, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe i-carbon dioxide, njll. ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kotshani lukakolweni nakho kungagwema inani elikhulu lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni okubangelwa ukushisa utshani, okuqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokombono wawo wonke umjikelezo wempilo, i-carbon footprint yezinkomishi zikakolweni endaweni incane kakhulu kunezinkomishi zepulasitiki zendabuko, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okunekhabhoni ephansi kakhulu kanye nokuvumelana nemvelo.
(2) Ukuvikelwa kwempilo
1. Gwema ukudla izinto eziyingozi
Izinto eziyingozi ezifana ne-bisphenol A okungenzeka ukuthi ziqukethwe ezinkomishini zepulasitiki zendabuko zingathuthela esiphuzweni ngamanani amancane phakathi nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside bese zimuncwa umzimba womuntu, okudala ingozi empilweni yomuntu. Izinkomishi zikakolweni aziqukethe lezi zinto eziyingozi, ezisusa le ngozi emthonjeni futhi zinikeze abasebenzisi ukukhetha okunempilo kweziqukathi zamanzi okuphuza. Ikakhulukazi kubantu abazwela kakhulu empilweni, njengezingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe nasebekhulile, ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zikakolweni kungabavumela ukuba baphuze iziphuzo ezihlukahlukene ngokuthula okukhulu kwengqondo futhi banciphise amathuba okuba nezinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukuchayeka ezintweni eziyingozi.
2. Yehlisa ingozi yokukhula kwamagciwane
Ubuso bezinkomishi zikakolweni bushelelezi, futhi impahla ngokwayo ayihambisani nokunamathiselwe nokukhula kwamagciwane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezigcina kalula ukungcola nobubi, izinkomishi zikakolweni kulula ukuzihlanza futhi zinganciphisa ngempumelelo ithuba lokukhula kwebhaktheriya. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni impilo yabasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uma izinkomishi zabelwa abantu abaningi ezindaweni zomphakathi noma ekhaya. Ukuphuza njalo ezinkomishini zikakolweni ezihlanzekile, ezihlanzekile kunganciphisa izehlakalo zezinkinga zempilo njengezifo zesisu ezibangelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
(3) Izinzuzo zezomnotho kanye nokubaluleka komphakathi
1. Intengo enengqondo
Nakuba izinkomishi zikakolweni zinemininingwane ethile kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nokukhetha impahla, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buqhubeka nokuvuthwa nezinga lemakethe liyakhula, amanani azo kancane kancane abe anengqondo. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehambisana nemvelo, intengo yezinkomishi zikakolweni isondele kakhulu kubantu, futhi abathengi abajwayelekile bangakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kucatshangelwa ukuqina kwayo kanye nenani lokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izinkomishi zikakolweni zinezindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Abathengi bathenga inkomishi kakolweni engasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi eziningi esikhundleni sokuba bathenge njalo izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo noma ezinye izinkomishi zekhwalithi ephansi, ngaleyo ndlela bonge imali ngezinga elithile.
2. Ukuthuthukisa umnotho oyindilinga wezolimo
Ukukhiqizwa nokukhuthazwa kwezinkomishi zikakolweni kunikeza izindlela ezintsha zokusetshenziswa ngokuphelele kotshani lukakolweni futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho oyindilinga wezolimo. Ngokuguqula utshani lukakolweni olulahliwe lube yimikhiqizo ebalulekile, akukhulisi nje imali yabalimi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izinkinga zemvelo ezibangelwa ukulahlwa kotshani ngendlela engafanele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme yomnotho wasemakhaya kanye nokuzuza ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yenkomishi kakolweni kungaphinde kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwamaketanga ezimboni ahlobene, njengokuqoqwa kotshani, ezokuthutha, ukucubungula nezinye izixhumanisi, ukudala amathuba emisebenzi engeziwe kanye nokuba nezinzuzo ezibalulekile zomphakathi nezomnotho.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zikakolweni
(1) Ukusetshenziswa kwempilo yansuku zonke
1. Inkomishi yokuphuza
Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwezinkomishi zikakolweni kufana nezinkomishi zokuphuza nsuku zonke. Izinkomishi zikakolweni zingasetshenziswa ukugcina amanzi okuphuza kungaba sekhaya, ehhovisi noma esikoleni. Izinto zayo eziphephile nezinempilo zifanele ukusetshenziswa yizo zonke izinhlobo zabantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu abadala, izingane noma abantu abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomishi zikakolweni zinemiklamo ehlukahlukene yokubukeka ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zobuhle zabathengi abahlukene. Zihlanganisa izitayela ezilula nezisebenzayo, kanye nemiklamo emihle nenemibalabala, evumela abantu ukuthi bazizwe bejabule ngenkathi bejabulela amanzi okuphuza anempilo. futhi enhle.
2. Izinkomishi zekhofi nezinkomishi zetiye
Izinkomishi zikakolweni nazo ziyisinqumo esihle kubantu abathanda ukuphuza ikhofi netiye. Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle zokuvikela ukushisa zingakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa lekhofi netiye, okuvumela abantu ukuthi bajabulele kancane iphunga nokunambitha kweziphuzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkomishi kakolweni ngeke ithinte ukunambitheka kwekhofi netiye, futhi ingabonisa ukunambitheka kwesiphuzo ngokuyiqiniso. Emathilomu, ezindlini zetiye nakwezinye izindawo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zikakolweni kuhambisana kakhulu nemiqondo yokuvikela imvelo, ukuhlinzeka abathengi ngolwazi lokusetshenziswa kwesiphuzo esiluhlaza futhi esinempilo.
3. Inkomishi yejusi
Izinkomishi zikakolweni zingase zisetshenziselwe ukubamba izinhlobonhlobo zamajusi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisanda kukhanywa noma iziphuzo zejusi ezithengiswayo. Impahla yayo yemvelo nemvelo ngeke isabele ngezithako zejusi, iqinisekise ikhwalithi nokunambitha kwejusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomishi zikakolweni ziza ngamakhono ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ungakhetha inkomishi efanele ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Emibuthanweni yomndeni, ama-picnics nezinye izikhathi, ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zikakolweni ukuze ubambe ijusi kulula futhi kuyahambisana nemvelo, futhi kungengeza isimo semvelo nesisha emcimbini.
(2) Ukusetshenziswa kwemboni yezokudla
1. Indawo yokudlela yokudla
Ziyanda izindawo zokudlela ezinaka izindaba zezemvelo futhi zikhetha ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zikakolweni njengenye yezinto zazo zokudla. Ezindaweni zokudlela, izinkomishi zikakolweni zingasetshenziswa ukunikeza amakhasimende iziphuzo ezifana namanzi okuphuza, ijusi, nekhofi. Isithombe sayo esivumelana nemvelo asihambisani kuphela nokuphishekela kwabathengi banamuhla ukudla okuluhlaza, kodwa futhi sithuthukisa isithombe somkhiqizo wendawo yokudlela kanye nokuncintisana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko zezinkomishi zikakolweni ziphansi futhi zinokuqina okuhle, okunganciphisa izindleko zokuthenga i-tableware yokudlela kanye nemvamisa yokubuyisela. Ezinye izindawo zokudlela eziyisipesheli zizokwenza ngokwezifiso izinkomishi zikakolweni eziphrintwe ngezimpawu zomkhiqizo wazo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhushulwa komkhiqizo nokuqashelwa kwamakhasimende.
2. Ukupakishwa kwe-Takeaway
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yokukhipha, izindaba zokuvikela imvelo zokupakishwa kokukhipha nazo zithole ukunakwa okukhulayo. Izinkomishi zikakolweni zingasebenza njengenketho yokupakisha eco-friendly yeziphuzo ezithathwayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomishi zepulasitiki zendabuko, izinkomishi zikakolweni zamukelwa kalula ngabathengi ngoba zibonisa ukugcizelela kwebhizinisi ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkomishi zikakolweni zinezakhiwo ezingcono zokuvala, ezingavimbela ngokuphumelelayo iziphuzo ekuvuzeni futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka ngesikhathi sokulethwa kokuthatha. Kwabanye abathengisi be-takeaway abanaka izinga kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zikakolweni njengokufaka isiphuzo akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, kodwa futhi nomthelela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
(3) Ezokuvakasha kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle
1. Inkomishi ephathekayo yokuhamba
Ngesikhathi sohambo, abantu badinga inkomishi elula nephathekayo ukuze bagcwalise amanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Inkomishi kakolweni ilula futhi iyaphatheka, incane ngosayizi, ayithathi isikhala esiningi, futhi ingafakwa kalula kubhaka noma ipotimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa kabusha, ukugwema ukuthengwa njalo kwamabhodlela epulasitiki alahlwayo noma izinkomishi ngesikhathi sohambo, kokubili okulula futhi okuhambisana nemvelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezitimeleni, ezindizeni noma ezindaweni eziheha izivakashi, ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zikakolweni kuvumela abantu ukuba bajabulele amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, anempilo noma nini nanoma kuphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkomishi zikakolweni zibuye zenzelwe ukuthi zibe nezimbambo noma izibambo, okuzenza kube lula ukuzithwala nokuzisebenzisa.
2. Izinkomishi ezikhethekile zemisebenzi yangaphandle
Kubantu abathanda imisebenzi yangaphandle, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukukhempa, ukugibela izintaba, njll., izinkomishi zikakolweni nazo ziyimishini okufanele ibe nayo. Ukuqina kwayo nokusebenza kokulwa nokuwa kungavumelana nezimo zemvelo zangaphandle eziyinkimbinkimbi. Endle, abantu bangasebenzisa izinkomishi zikakolweni ukuze babambe amanzi omfudlana, amanzi omfula kanye neminye imithombo yamanzi yemvelo, futhi bayiphuze ngemva kokuhlunga kahle. Izakhiwo zokuvikela ukushisa zenkomishi kakolweni zingavikela futhi izandla zomsebenzisi ekushiseni ngezinga elithile, ikakhulukazi lapho ephuza amanzi ashisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto zayo zemvelo zihlanganiswe nemvelo yemvelo, engeke ilethe noma yimuphi umuzwa wokwephulwa endaweni yangaphandle, futhi ihambisana nomqondo wokuphishekela imvelo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo emisebenzini yangaphandle.
(4) Izipho nezinjongo zokukhangisa
1. Izipho ezihambisana nemvelo
Izinkomishi zikakolweni seziphenduke isipho esithandwayo ngenxa yezici zazo ezihambisana nemvelo nempilo. Amabhizinisi anganikeza izinkomishi zikakolo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso njengezipho kumakhasimende, abasebenzi noma ozakwethu, okungagcini nje ngokuzwakalisa ukunakekela nokubahlonipha, kodwa futhi okudlulisela umqondo webhizinisi wokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nesibopho somphakathi. Kweminye imisebenzi enetimu yemvelo, izinkomishi zikakolweni zingasatshalaliswa kubahlanganyeli njengemiklomelo noma izikhumbuzo ukukhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuthi banake ukuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi basekele intuthuko esimeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomishi zikakolweni zingenziwa futhi ngezifiso, njengokuphrinta amalogo ezinkampani, izingqikithi zomcimbi, izibusiso, njll., ukuze zizenze zihluke kakhulu futhi zibe yisikhumbuzo.
2. Izipho zokukhangisa
Abathengisi bangathengisa izinkomishi zikakolweni njengezipho lapho benza amaphromoshini womkhiqizo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho uthenga uhlobo oluthile lokudla, okuphuzwayo, noma izidingo zansuku zonke, nika inkomishi kakolweni njengesipho. Lolu hlobo lwendlela yokuphromotha alukwazi nje ukuheha ukunaka kwabathengi futhi lwandise ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo, kodwa futhi luthuthukisa ukuthandeka kwabathengi kanye nokwethembeka kumkhiqizo. Ngenxa yokuthi inkomishi kakolweni iyinto engokoqobo, abathengi bazoqhubeka bevezwa ulwazi lomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela bajulise umbono wabo womkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokunikeza izinkomishi zikakolweni, abathengisi nabo baye benza umnikelo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo futhi basungula isithombe esihle senkampani.