Ngokunaka okwandayo komhlaba wonke ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo esimeme evela kubathengi,i-rice husk tableware, njengenye indlela ye-tableware enobungani nemvelo evuselelekayo, iyavela kancane kancane emakethe. Lo mbiko uzocubungula ngokujulile isimo semboni, izitayela zentuthuko, iphethini yokuncintisana kwezimakethe, izinselele kanye namathuba we-rice husk tableware, futhi unikeze izinkomba zokuthatha izinqumo zezinkampani ezifanele nabatshalizimali.
(I) Incazelo kanye nezici
I-Rice Husk tablewareyenziwe nge-rice husk njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko futhi icutshungulwe ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Inezici ezilandelayo:
Imvelo enobungani futhi iyasimeme: Ikhoba lelayisi liwumkhiqizo wokwenziwa kabusha kwerayisi, elinemithombo eningi nevuselelekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rice husk tableware kunganciphisa ukuncika kupulasitiki wendabuko kanye ne-tableware yezinkuni futhi kunciphise umthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile.
Iphephile futhi ayinabo ubuthi: I-Rice husk tableware ayinazo izinto eziyingozi njenge-bisphenol A, ama-phthalates, njll., futhi ayinabungozi empilweni yomuntu.
Ukuqina: I-tableware ye-rice husk tableware inamandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina, futhi akulula ukuphuka noma ukonakala.
Kuhle futhi kuhlukahlukene: I-tableware ye-Rice husk ingathula ukubukeka nokuma okuhle okuhlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa amasu okucubungula ahlukene kanye nemiklamo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi abahlukene.
(II)Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-rice husk tableware ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukuqoqwa kwamakhoba elayisi nokwelashwa kusengaphambili: Qoqa amakhoba elayisi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwerayisi, susa ukungcola nothuli, futhi uyomise.
Ukuchotshozwa nokuxuba: Gcoba amakhoba elayisi agayiwe abe yimpushana bese uwaxuba ngokulinganayo nengxenye ethile yenhlaka yemvelo, into enamathelayo, njll.
Ukubumba: Izinto ezixubile zenziwa zibe yi-tableware yomumo ohlukahlukene ngezinqubo zokubumba ezifana nokubumba umjovo nokucindezela okushisayo.
Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu: I-tableware ebunjiwe iphathwa phezulu, njengokugaya, ukupholisha, ukufutha, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokubukeka nokuqina kwe-tableware.
Ukupakisha nokuhlola: I-tableware eqediwe iyapakishwa futhi ikhwalithi ihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nezidingo.
(I) Usayizi wemakethe
Eminyakeni yamuva, usayizi wemakethe we-rice husk tableware ubonise umkhuba wokukhula ngokushesha. Ngokuthuthuka kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kwabathengi kanye nokwanda kwesidingo semikhiqizo esimeme, isabelo semakethe se-rice husk tableware siye saqhubeka sanda emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwemininingwane evela ezikhungweni zocwaningo lwemakethe, usayizi wemakethe ye-rice husk tableware emhlabeni wonke wawucishe ube ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-XX ngonyaka ka-2019 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-US $ XX billion ngo-2025, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-XX%.
(II) Izindawo zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko
Njengamanje, izindawo eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza i-rice husk tableware zigxile e-Asia, ikakhulukazi emazweni amakhulu akhiqiza irayisi njenge-China, India, ne-Thailand. Lawa mazwe anezinsiza ezicebile zamakhoba elayisi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuvuthiwe, futhi athatha isikhundla esibalulekile emakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-rice husk tableware. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika nazo zikhiqiza i-rice husk tableware, kodwa isabelo sazo semakethe sincane.
(III) Izindawo zokufaka izicelo eziyinhloko
I-rice husk tableware isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini, ezindaweni zokudlela, emahhotela, ekuthengeni nakwezinye izinkambu. Ngokuthuthuka kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nokwanda kwesidingo semikhiqizo esimeme, abathengi abaningi ngokwengeziwe sebeqala ukukhetha i-rice husk tableware njengezinto zokudla zansuku zonke. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ezinye izindawo zokudlela namahhotela aseqalile ukusebenzisa i-rice husk tableware ukuthuthukisa isithombe semvelo senkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni ye-takeaway kunikeze ngendawo yemakethe ebanzi ye-rice husk tableware.
(I) Isidingo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula
Njengoba ukunaka komhlaba wonke ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kuqhubeka kwanda, isidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo esimeme sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Njengenye indlela evumelana nemvelo futhi evuselelekayo esikhundleni se-tableware, i-rice husk tableware izothandwa ngabathengi abaningi. Kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo semakethe se-rice husk tableware sizoqhubeka nokugcina inkambiso yokukhula ngokushesha eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
(II) Ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-rice husk tableware nakho kusungula izinto ezintsha. Isibonelo, ezinye izinkampani zenza izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivumelana nemvelo nezisebenza kahle ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinkampani nazo zihlala zethula imiklamo emisha yemikhiqizo nemisebenzi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zabathengi. Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoba amandla abalulekile okuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-rice husk tableware.
(III) Ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni okusheshisiwe
Ngokuqiniswa kokuncintisana kwemakethe, isivinini sokuhlanganisa imboni ye-rice husk tableware izokhula ngesivinini. Ezinye izinkampani ezincane nezisemuva kwezobuchwepheshe zizoqedwa, kanti ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu nezithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe zizonweba isabelo sazo semakethe futhi zandise ukugxilwa kwezimboni ngokuhlangana nokutholwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okuphelele kwemboni ye-rice husk tableware.
(IV) Ukunwetshwa kwezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe
Ngokukhula kwesidingo somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo esimeme, amathuba emakethe yamazwe omhlaba we-rice husk tableware abanzi. Izinkampani ezisemazweni amakhulu akhiqiza irayisi njenge-China ne-India zizokwandisa izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe futhi zandise ingxenye yemikhiqizo yazo ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ezinye izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zizokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwazo emakethe ye-rice husk tableware ukuze ziqhudelane ngesabelo semakethe. Ukunwetshwa kwemakethe yamazwe omhlaba kuzoba isiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-rice husk tableware.
(I) Izimbangi ezinkulu
Njengamanje, izimbangi ezinkulu emakethe ye-rice husk tableware ihlanganisa abakhiqizi bezinto zepulasitiki zendabuko, abakhiqizi bezinto zetafula zokhuni nabanye abakhiqizi bezinto zetafula abangayigcini imvelo. Abakhiqizi bezinto zepulasitiki zendabuko banezinzuzo ezifana nesilinganiso esikhulu, izindleko eziphansi kanye nesabelo semakethe esiphezulu, kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, isabelo sabo semakethe kancane kancane sizothathelwa indawo yi-tableware ehambisana nemvelo. Imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi be-tableware yezinkuni inezici zemvelo nobuhle, kodwa ngenxa yemithombo yezinkuni elinganiselwe kanye nezindaba zokuvikela imvelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwabo nakho kungaphansi kwemingcele ethile. Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto zetafula ezilungele imvelo, njengezitsha zetafula zephepha, izitsha zepulasitiki eziwohlokayo, njll., bazophinde bancintisane ne-rice husk tableware.
(II) Ukuhlaziya inzuzo yokuncintisana
Izinzuzo zokuncintisana zezinkampani ze-rice husk tableware zibonakala ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Inzuzo yendawo ezungezile: I-Rice husk tableware iyindawo ye-tableware enobungani nevuselelekayo ehlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Inzuzo yezindleko: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, izindleko zokukhiqiza i-rice husk tableware ziye zehla kancane kancane, futhi uma ziqhathaniswa nezitsha zepulastiki zendabuko kanye nezitsha zokhuni, zinezinzuzo ezithile zezindleko.
Inzuzo yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo: I-tableware ye-rice husk ephathwe ngokukhethekile inamandla amakhulu nokuqina, akulula ukuphuka noma ukonakala, futhi inekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethembekile.
Inzuzo yokusungula izinto ezintsha: Ezinye izinkampani ze-rice husk tableware ziyaqhubeka nokwethula imiklamo emisha yemikhiqizo nemisebenzi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukene zabathengi, futhi zibe nezinzuzo zokusungula izinto ezintsha.
(III) Ukuhlaziywa kwamasu okuncintisana
Ukuze zigqame emqhudelwaneni oshubile wemakethe, izinkampani ze-rice husk tableware zingasebenzisa amasu alandelayo okuncintisana:
Ukusungulwa komkhiqizo: Ngokuqhubekayo kwethula imiklamo emisha yomkhiqizo nemisebenzi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukene zabathengi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo.
Ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo: Qinisa ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo, thuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo nesithunzi, futhi wakhe isithombe esihle senkampani.
Ukunwetshwa kwesiteshi: Khulisa iziteshi zokuthengisa ngenkuthalo, okuhlanganisa neziteshi eziku-inthanethi nezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ukuze kwandiswe ukukhava kwemakethe kwemikhiqizo.
Ukulawulwa kwezindleko: Lawula izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi uthuthukise inzuzo yamabhizinisi ngokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zempahla eluhlaza.
Ukubambisana okuphumelelayo: Ukusungula ubudlelwano bokubambisana namabhizinisi asenhla nezansi nomfula, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, njll. ukuze kukhuthazwe ngokubambisana ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni.
(I) Izinselelo ezibhekene
Izingqinamba zobuchwepheshe: Okwamanje, kusenezingqinamba ezithile kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-rice husk tableware, njengamandla nokuqina kwemikhiqizo okudingeka kuthuthukiswe, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezinkinga zokungcola ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, njll.
Izindleko eziphezulu: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezitsha zepulasitiki zendabuko, izindleko zokukhiqiza i-rice husk tableware ziphezulu, ezikhawulela ukukhushulwa kwayo kwemakethe ngokwezinga elithile.
Ukuqwashisa ngezimakethe eziphansi: Njengoba i-rice husk tableware kuwuhlobo olusha lwe-tableware ehambisana nemvelo, abathengi namanje abakajwayelani nayo, futhi ukumenyezelwa kwemakethe nokukhuthazwa kufanele kuqiniswe.
Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo okunganele: Okwamanje, ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kwezitsha zetafula ezilungele imvelo ezifana nezitsha ze-rice husk akwanele, futhi uhulumeni udinga ukwandisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo.
(II) Amathuba okubhekene nawo
Ukugqugquzelwa kwenqubomgomo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo: Njengoba umhlaba ukunaka kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ohulumeni bamazwe ahlukahlukene baye bethula izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo ukuze bakhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi akhiqize futhi asebenzise imikhiqizo evikela imvelo. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezitsha ze-rice husk tableware.
Ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ngemvelo kuyanda: Njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ngemvelo kwanda, isidingo semikhiqizo esimeme sizoqhubeka nokwanda. Njengesibambele sezinto zetafula ezinobungani bemvelo nevuselelekayo, i-rice husk tableware izongenisa indawo yemakethe ebanzi.
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuletha amathuba: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-rice husk tableware buzoqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo kuzoqhubeka nokuba ngcono, futhi izindleko zizokwehla kancane kancane. Lokhu kuzoletha amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-rice husk tableware.
Amathuba okwanda kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe: Ngokukhula kwesidingo somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo esimeme, amathemba emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ezinto zokudla zamakhoba elayisi abanzi. Amabhizinisi emazweni amakhulu akhiqiza irayisi njenge-China ne-India azokwandisa imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe futhi andise ingxenye yemikhiqizo yawo.
(I) Ukuqinisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukwandisa utshalomali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-rice husk tableware, uthuthukise amandla nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo, futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezinkinga zokungcola ohlelweni lokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qinisa ukubambisana nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi ukuze unqobe ngokuhlanganyela ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe futhi ukhuthaze inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe embonini.
(II) Yehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza
Yehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza i-rice husk tableware ngokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, nokunciphisa izindleko zempahla eluhlaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni angakwazi ukwethula izinqubomgomo ezifanele ukuze ahlinzeke ngoxhaso oluthile kanye nezinxephezelo zentela kubakhiqizi bezinto ze-rice husk tableware ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi.
(III) Qinisa ukukhangisa kwezimakethe kanye nokukhuthazwa
Qinisa ukukhangisa emakethe kanye nokuphromotha kwe-rice husk tableware ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashisa kwabathengi nokwamukelwa kwayo. Izinzuzo zemvelo kanye nenani lokusebenzisa i-rice husk tableware ingathuthukiswa kubathengi ngokukhangisa, ukukhuthazwa, ubudlelwano bomphakathi nezinye izindlela, futhi abathengi bangaqondiswa ekukhetheni i-tableware ehambisana nemvelo.
(IV) Ukwandisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo
Uhulumeni kufanele andise ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yezitsha zetafula ezingayingcolisi imvelo ezifana nezitsha ze-rice husk, ethule izinqubomgomo ezifanele, futhi akhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi akhiqize futhi asebenzise imikhiqizo evikela imvelo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-rice husk tableware kungasekelwa ngoxhaso lwezezimali, izinxephezelo zentela, ukuthengwa kukahulumeni, njll.
(V) Nweba imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe
Khulisa imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe futhi wandise isabelo sokuthekelisa se-rice husk tableware. Ngokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokubambisana nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, singaqonda isidingo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, sithuthukise ikhwalithi nokuncintisana kwemikhiqizo, futhi sandise imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Isiphetho: Njengento ebambela i-tableware enobungani nemvelo evuselelekayo, i-rice husk tableware inethuba elibanzi lemakethe namandla okuthuthuka. Ngokunaka okwandayo komhlaba wonke ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi bemikhiqizo esimeme, imboni ye-rice husk tableware izovula amathuba okuthuthuka ngokushesha. Ngaso leso sikhathi, imboni ye-rice husk tableware nayo ibhekene nezinselelo ezinjengamabhodlela ezobuchwepheshe, izindleko eziphezulu, nokuqwashisa ngezimakethe eziphansi. Ukuze kuzuzwe intuthuko esimeme yemboni, amabhizinisi kufanele aqinise ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, ehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi aqinise ukukhangisa nezimakethe ezimakethe. Uhulumeni kufanele andise ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo ukuze akhuthaze ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-rice husk tableware.